Country name |
conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Jamaica |
Gevernment type | constitutional parliamentary democracy |
Capital |
name: Kingston
geographic coordinates: 18 00 N, 76 48 W
time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC during Standard Time) |
Flag description | diagonal yellow cross divides the flag into four triangles - green (top and bottom) and black (hoist side and outer side) |
Currency | Jamaican dollar (JMD) |
Internet country code | .jm |
Ports and terminals | Kingston, Port Esquivel, Port Kaiser, Port Rhoades, Rocky Point |
Agriculture products | sugarcane, bananas, coffee, citrus, yams, ackees, vegetables; poultry, goats, milk; crustaceans, mollusks |
Industries | tourism, bauxite/alumina, agro processing, light manufactures, rum, cement, metal, paper, chemical products, telecommunications |
Location | Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, south of Cuba |
Coordinates | 18 15 N, 77 30 W |
Continent | Central America and the Caribbean |
Area |
total: 10,991 sq km
land: 10,831 sq km
water: 160 sq km |
Boundaries | 0 km |
Coastline | 1,022 km |
Climate | tropical; hot, humid; temperate interior |
Terrain | mostly mountains, with narrow, discontinuous coastal plain |
Natural resources | bauxite, gypsum, limestone |
Natural hazards | hurricanes (especially July to November) |
Population | 2,758,124 (July 2006 est.) |
Ethnic groups | black 90.9%, East Indian 1.3%, white 0.2%, Chinese 0.2%, mixed 7.3%, other 0.1% |
Religions | Protestant 61.3% (Church of God 21.2%, Seventh-Day Adventist 9%, Baptist 8.8%, Pentecostal 7.6%, Anglican 5.5%, Methodist 2.7%, United Church 2.7%, Jehovah's Witness 1.6%, Brethren 1.1%, Moravian 1.1%), Roman Catholic 4%, other including some spiritual cults 34.7% |
Languages | English, patois English |